5 Common Lymphoma Myths You Should Stop Believing

Hearing the word lymphoma can be scary. When you search online you may come across many claims about what causes lymphoma, who gets lymphoma and whether lymphoma can be treated.

Not everything you hear is true.

Let us clear up 5 myths about lymphoma and understand the facts.

Myth 1: Lymphoma only affects people

Lymphoma can affect people of all ages. Some types are more common in adults but other types can also appear in children, teenagers and young adults.

Age alone does not decide whether a person can develop lymphoma.

Myth 2: Every swollen lymph node means lymphoma

Swollen lymph nodes are common especially when the body fights an infection such as a sore throat or other illness.

Lymphoma can cause lymph nodes but not every swollen lymph node is cancer.

However if a swelling does not go away keeps getting larger or appears without a reason it is important to have it checked by a doctor.

Myth 3: Lymphoma is always hereditary

Having a family member with lymphoma does not mean you will definitely develop lymphoma.

Most people diagnosed with lymphoma do not have a family history of lymphoma.

Several factors may play a role in lymphoma. In many cases there is no single clear reason why lymphoma develops.

Myth 4: Lymphoma cannot be treated if it has spread

A diagnosis of lymphoma does not automatically mean that treatment will not work.

There are types of lymphoma and each can behave differently. Treatment depends on the type of lymphoma, the stage of lymphoma and the overall health of the person.

Treatment may include medicines such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy. Radiation therapy and stem cell transplantation may also be recommended in situations.

Your cancer care team will decide the suitable treatment based on your personal condition.

Myth 5: Lymphoma always means death

A lymphoma diagnosis can be frightening. Lymphoma is not always a death sentence.

Many types of lymphoma respond well to treatment. Some can be treated successfully. May even be cured.

The outcome depends on factors, including the type of lymphoma, the stage of lymphoma, the overall health of the person and how lymphoma responds to treatment.

The earlier the condition is identified and properly evaluated the sooner the appropriate treatment can begin.

When should you see a doctor?

Not every symptom means lymphoma.. Unexplained or persistent changes should not be ignored.

Speak to a doctor if you notice:

• A lump or swelling that does not go away
• weight loss
• Repeated or persistent fever
• Heavy night sweating
• Unusual tiredness
• Persistent itching
• Repeated infections

These symptoms can happen for many reasons so having them does not mean you have lymphoma. A doctor can determine the cause through the examination and tests.

The Bottom Line

Lymphoma can sound frightening. Myths can make the diagnosis even more confusing.

A swollen lymph node does not always mean cancer. Lymphoma does not affect older people.. A lymphoma diagnosis does not mean there is no hope.

If you notice symptoms that are unusual or do not go away, speak to a qualified doctor rather than relying on information from the internet.

Lymphoma Care at MGM Cancer Institute

At MGM Cancer Institute, Chennai our Hemato-Oncology team provides care for patients with blood cancers, including lymphoma.

From diagnosis and identifying the type of lymphoma to treatment and follow-up care patients are supported by a team that works together to plan care based on their personal needs.

If you or someone you know has symptoms or has been diagnosed with lymphoma consult a specialist, for the right evaluation and treatment plan.

 

DOCTOR DETAILS:
Dr. M. Gopinathan
Consultant
Hemato-Oncology(BMT)