Signs & Symptoms
- Early breast cancer may not cause any symptoms.
- As the cancer grows, symptoms may include:
- A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
- Change in the size or shape of the breast
- Nipple discharge or inversion
- Redness or scaling of the breast or nipple
- Swelling or warmth in the breast
- Persistent pain in the breast or armpit
Causes
The exact cause of breast cancer is not known, but certain risk factors include
Stages
- The stage of breast cancer refers to the extent of the cancer and how far it has spread.
- Stages range from 0 to IV, with 0 indicating that the cancer is confined to the primary site and IV indicating that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Risk Factors
- Age
- Gender
- Family history
- Genetic mutations
- Personal history of breast cancer
- Hormonal changes
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Obesity
Prevention, Screening And Diagnosis
- There is no sure way to prevent breast cancer, but certain steps can be taken to reduce the risk, such as:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Eating a healthy diet
- Limiting alcohol consumption – Staying physically active – Breastfeeding – Regular breast cancer screenings (mammograms, clinical breast exams)
- Screening for breast cancer typically begins at age 40 and is recommended to be done annually.
- Diagnosis is typically done through imaging tests (mammogram, ultrasound, MRI) and biopsy.
Treatment options
- Surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are the most common treatment options for breast cancer.
- Hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are also options for certain types of breast cancer.
- The type of treatment recommended will depend on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health and the type of breast cancer.
- Our team of specialists, recognized as the best breast cancer hospital in Chennai, will work closely with you to create the most effective treatment plan tailored to your individual needs.
Post treatment follow up
- After treatment, patients will be closely monitored to ensure that the cancer has been effectively treated.
- Follow-up appointments may include imaging tests, blood tests, and endoscopy.
- Our team of specialists will also work with you to manage any side effects or complications that may arise during or after treatment.
Call to Action: If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with breast cancer and are in need of treatment, we encourage you to learn more about the options available at MGM Cancer Institute. Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing patients with the best possible care and outcomes. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our specialists +91 44 4251 5151 and email us at [email protected] for queries and more details. We understand that a cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but with the right treatment and care, we can help you or your loved one fight and overcome this disease.
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