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What to Expect During a Mammogram


A mammogram is an essential screening tool used to detect breast cancer early, often before symptoms appear. If you’ve been recommended for a mammogram, you might be wondering what the experience will be like. Understanding the process can help reduce any anxiety and ensure you feel prepared for the appointment.

At MGM Cancer Institute, we aim to provide clear and compassionate care. Here’s a guide on what to expect during your mammogram, from preparation to the post-procedure experience.

 

Preparation for Your Mammogram

While there’s no special preparation needed for a mammogram, there are a few guidelines to ensure the procedure goes smoothly:

  • Scheduling: It’s best to schedule your mammogram when your breasts are less likely to be tender, typically about one week after your menstrual period.
  • Wear a two-piece outfit: You’ll need to undress from the waist up, so wearing a shirt and pants or a skirt will make the process more comfortable.
  • Avoid deodorants, lotions, or powders: These products can interfere with the imaging and may lead to unnecessary retakes.
  • Inform the technician about any breast issues: If you’ve noticed lumps, pain, or other concerns, be sure to mention these before the procedure.

 

The Mammogram Procedure

A mammogram typically takes between 15 to 30 minutes, with the actual imaging portion lasting only a few minutes. Here’s what to expect during the procedure:

a. Positioning

You will be asked to stand in front the mammography machine. A radiologic technologist will position each breast between two plates. One plate will press against your breast from above, while the other plate will apply pressure from underneath. The machine will gently compress your breast to spread the tissue evenly, allowing for the clearest images.

b. Compression

The compression can feel uncomfortable but is necessary to get high-quality images and minimize radiation exposure. It’s important to keep still during this part of the process. While some women may experience mild discomfort, it typically lasts only a few seconds.

c. X-ray Imaging

Once your breast is properly positioned and compressed, the technician will take an X-ray image. You may be asked to change positions for additional images. The machine will rotate slightly to capture different angles of the breast tissue

d. Breast Imaging of Both Sides

Typically, you will have two X-ray images taken of each breast—one from the top and one from the side. If additional views are needed, the technician will guide you through the process.

 

Post-Mammogram: What Happens Next?

After your mammogram, you can get dressed and go about your day. There are no restrictions, and you can resume normal activities immediately.

a. Results

The images will be reviewed by a radiologist who will look for any signs of abnormalities. In many cases, the results will be sent to your healthcare provider within a few days, and you will be notified of your results. If there are any concerns, your provider may recommend additional imaging or a follow-up appointment.

b. If Additional Testing is Needed

In some cases, additional imaging, such as an ultrasound or a second mammogram, may be needed to clarify results. This is quite common and does not necessarily mean that you have cancer. Many women who require follow-up testing are found to have benign conditions.

c. Discuss Results with Your Doctor

Once your results are available, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you. If everything is normal, you’ll typically be asked to return for another mammogram in one to two years, depending on your age and risk factors.

 

Why Mammograms Matter

Mammograms are a crucial part of breast cancer screening and can detect signs of cancer early, often before symptoms appear. Early detection increases the chances of successful treatment, as cancer is easier to treat when found early.

At MGM Cancer Institute, we emphasize the importance of regular breast screenings for women aged 40 and older, or earlier if you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. Mammograms save lives, and our goal is to ensure every patient receives the highest quality of care in a comfortable and supportive environment.

 

When to Get a Mammogram

  • Routine screening: Women should begin routine mammograms at age 40 and continue yearly or biennially as recommended by their doctor.
  • Earlier screening: If you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors, your doctor may recommend earlier or more frequent screenings.
  • Self-exams: While mammograms are essential, performing regular self-breast exams to check for lumps, pain, or other abnormalities is also an important part of breast health.

 

Mammogram at MGM Cancer Institute

At MGM Cancer Institute, we provide advanced mammography services in a comfortable and compassionate environment. Our experienced technologists and radiologists ensure that every step of your mammogram experience is smooth, thorough, and informative.

If you’re due for a mammogram or have any questions about the process, our team is here to guide you. To schedule your mammogram or learn more about our breast cancer services, please contact us.

Taking charge of your breast health is the first step in early detection and prevention. We’re here to help you on your health journey every step of the way.

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Aminjikarai, Chennai – 600029