Signs and Symptoms of Cervical Cancer


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Early cervical cancer often has no symptoms, which is why regular screening is so important. However, as the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:

  • Vaginal bleeding between periods or after menopause
  • Vaginal discharge that is heavy or has a foul odor
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain during intercourse

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to speak with a medical professional as soon as possible.

Stages of Cervical Cancer


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There are four stages of cervical cancer:


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  • Stage I: Cancer is present, but is small and has not spread beyond the cervix.
  • Stage II: Cancer is larger and may have spread to nearby tissues.
  • Stage III: Cancer has spread to the lower part of the vagina or to the pelvic wall.
  • Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Causes and Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer


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The main cause of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Other risk factors may include:

  • Early sexual activity
  • Multiple sexual partners
  • Weak immune system
  • Long-term use of oral contraceptives
  • Smoking
  • Poor nutrition

Prevention, Screening, and Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer


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Cervical cancer can be prevented with vaccination against HPV and regular screenings, such as pap tests or HPV tests. It’s also important to have safe sex practices and follow good personal hygiene.

Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer

The treatment plan for cervical cancer will depend on the stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and personal preferences. Treatment options may include:

  • Surgery: This may include the removal of the cervix, uterus, and/or lymph nodes.
  • Radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells.
  • Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
  • Brachytherapy: This is a form of internal radiation that is delivered directly to the cervical cancer.

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Tales from

Our Healthcaring Journey


Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women in India. The HPV vaccine is the only effective vaccine available against this type of cancer. It is recommended for all girls between 9 to 16 years of age along with a catch up vaccination between the ages 15-45 years.

MGM Healthcare, in association with Rotary Club, is organising a HPV Vaccination Drive and invites teenage girls to come and get vaccinated on 26th February, 2022. Aswatha Biju, Youngest Palaeontologist and Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar award winner, will be taking her shot as a precaution against Cervical Cancer

Ms. Aswatha Biju | Radiation Oncology, Medical Oncology

Surgical Oncology

If you have cervical cancer, there are several ways your doctor can treat your condition. Which one they recommend will depend on what type of cervical cancer you have, your age, and whether or not you might want to have children in the future. Many cervical cancer patients undergo surgery, and there are a few different types that may be used for treatment.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the treatment options available now. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. When a lesion is visible with the naked eye, conization is contraindicated, and a cervical biopsy will usually provide the diagnosis. Screening tests can help detect cervical cancer and precancerous cells that may one day develop into cervical cancer. The diagnosis leads to the treatment and management of the disease.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the treatment options available and how to manage the disease. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the symptoms usually people have while suffering from cervical cancer. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Despite more than 15 years of consistent evidence that HPV vaccines are safe and effective, a new study has found that more parents are citing concerns about the vaccines’ safety in recent years. The findings highlight an urgent need for doctors and public health leaders to address these concerns with parents.

HPV vaccine is safe and effective at preventing HPV-related infections and cancers. Vaccines, like any medicine, may have side effects.

Dr Deepa Easow | Medical Oncology

Cervical Cancer

The combination of HPV vaccination and cervical screening can provide the greatest protection against cervical cancer. Also, HPV vaccination reduces the risk of developing cancers caused by HPV at sites other than the cervix

Dr Deepa Easow | Medical Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Despite more than 15 years of consistent evidence that HPV vaccines are safe and effective, a new study has found that more parents are citing concerns about the vaccines’ safety in recent years. The findings highlight an urgent need for doctors and public health leaders to address these concerns with parents.

HPV vaccine is safe and effective at preventing HPV-related infections and cancers. Vaccines, like any medicine, may have side effects.

Dr Deepa Easow | Medical Oncology

A risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking, can be changed. Others, like a person’s age or family history, can’t be changed. Several risk factors can make you more likely to develop lung cancer. These factors are related to the risk of lung cancer in general.

Dr Deepika, Junior Consultant, Pulmonology, MGM Healthcare, Chennai has talked about the risks involved in lung cancer & guides about the treatment plans to save lives.

Dr Deepa Easow | Medical Oncology

Lung Cancer

Smoking is by far the leading risk factor for lung cancer. About 80% of lung cancer deaths are thought to result from smoking. The risk of lung cancer for people who smoke is many times higher than for people who don’t smoke. The longer you smoke and the more packs a day you smoke, the greater your risk.

Dr. Soumitra Sinha Roy, Senior Consultant, Pulmonology discusses about the perils of smoking & its contribution in lung cancer.

Dr Soumitra Sinha | Medical Oncology

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Appointments

+91 44 4251 5151

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MGM Cancer Institute

No 119 & 121, Nelson Manickam Road, Raajeswari Street, Rajaram Mehta Nagar,

Aminjikarai, Chennai – 600029