Signs & Symptoms
- Early-stage prostate cancer typically does not cause symptoms.
- As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include:
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty starting or stopping urination
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Painful or burning urination
- Blood in the urine or semen, Painful ejaculation
- Pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis
Causes
Prostate cancer is mainly caused by genetic mutations in prostate cells, influenced by age, family history, hormones, and lifestyle factors.
Stages
- The stage of prostate cancer refers to the extent of the cancer and how far it has spread.
- Stages range from I to IV, with I indicating that the cancer is confined to the prostate and IV indicating that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Risk Factors
