There are two types of radiotherapy:

  • External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
  • Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation therapy)

Types of radiation therapy services available at MGM Cancer Institute

  • 3DCRT (Conformal radiation therapy)
  • IMRT(Intensity Modulated radiation therapy)
  • VMAT(Volumetric modulated arc therapy)
  • SRS(Stereotactic radiosurgery)
  • IGRT(Image guided radiation therapy)
  • RGRT(Respiratory gated radiation therapy)
  • SRT(Stereotactic radiotherapy)
  • SBRT(Stereotactic body radiation therapy)
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Fact Check


Radiotherapy is non-invasive and hassle free. Most patients receiving radiotherapy can still carry on with daily routines like going to work, running errands etc

How radiation therapy is used in cancer patients

Radiotherapy may be recommended by your doctor at various points during your cancer treatment for a variety of reasons, including:

  • As the only (primary) cancer treatment. Eg; cervix, head & neck cancers, etc.,
  • To shrink a cancerous tumour before surgery (neoadjuvant therapy) eg; Carcinoma rectum, etc
  • To halt the growth of any remaining cancer cells after surgery (adjuvant therapy) eg; Breast cancer, uterine cancer, etc.,
  • In advanced cancer, to alleviate cancer-related symptoms. Eg; Metastatic cancers

Adverse effects


Some side effects to watch out for

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Skin irritation

The area of the body being treated with radiation therapy may become red, dry, and itchy. The skin may also become more sensitive to the sun.

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Nausea and vomiting

Some patients may experience nausea and vomiting during or after treatment.

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Loss of appetite

Some patients may lose their appetite during treatment.

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Diarrhoea

Some patients may experience diarrhoea during treatment.

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Hair loss

Radiation therapy to the head or neck may cause hair loss in the treated area.

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Swelling and discomfort

If radiation therapy is delivered to the breast, it may cause swelling and discomfort in the breast and armpit.

It’s important to note that these side effects are generally temporary and can be managed with medication and other treatments. Your doctor or radiation oncologist will provide you with more information about the potential side effects of your treatment and how they can be managed.

A Positive note for preparation


A Positive note for preparation

How can you prepare?

Our Radiation Oncology team will walk you through the entire process before you receive Radiotherapy.

Immobilisation: Immobilization devices such as aquaplast moulds, casts, and headrests are used in radiation therapy to make sure that the patient stays in the correct position over the course of treatment. If a patient is not immobilised properly, then he/she is at risk for improper treatment and unwanted side effects.

Planning Computed Tomography (CT) scan: To determine the exact location of the cancer affected area to be treated, you will have to undergo CT scans.

Radiotherapy Treatment planning & Quality Assurance (QA): The acquired CT images will be transferred to advanced algorithm based treatment planning software systems for accurate radiation dose calculations and dose evaluation. This process achieves the aim of Radiotherapy by delivering the maximum dose to the tumour and minimum dose to normal tissues

Treatment Execution:

Finally, after passing QA criteria specified by the Medical Physicists, the plan will be approved for treatment execution by the skilled and experienced Radiotherapy Technologists. However, the first day treatment setup will be supervised by a Radiation Oncologist and Medical Physicist. During the treatment the Linac moves around as you lie on a table, delivering radiation from various angles through the dynamically modified apertures to deliver the radiation precisely.

During the treatment delivery:

External beam radiation is generally delivered as an outpatient procedure, 5 days/ week for a set period of time.

Each treatment session should last between 10-30 minutes.

A single treatment may be used in some cases to help relieve pain or other symptoms associated with more advanced cancers based upon the Radiation Oncologist’s decision.

During the treatment, you will lie still and breathe normally. You may be asked to hold your breath while the machine administers treatment in some cases of lung or breast cancer.

The team will remain nearby in a room equipped with video and audio connections, allowing you to communicate with one another. If you are uncomfortable, you should speak up, but you should not experience any pain during your radiation therapy session.

Emotional and Mental needs


A Positive note for preparation

At our dedicated cancer care centre, we understand that cancer not only affects the body but also the mind and emotions of the patient. That’s why we prioritise holistic care and provide resources to support our patients’ emotional and psychological wellbeing during their cancer journey.

In addition to medical treatment, we offer

  • Our cancer support group – Swasam
  • Various stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness, meditation, and complementary therapies that promote relaxation and reduce anxiety.

What Can I do to help myself


Chemotherapy treatments at MGM Cancer Institute address various cancer cases.

Asking questions: Don’t be afraid to ask your doctor or healthcare provider questions about your condition, treatment options, and what to expect during your care.

Medical oncology services at Chennai Cancer Institute are comprehensive.

Researching: Take advantage of reliable sources of information, such as reputable medical websites, books, and articles, to learn more about your condition and treatment options.

Targeted therapy at MGM Cancer Institute is tailored for specific cancers.

Build a support network of loved ones and consider joining a support group.

Exercise on a regular basis, MGM Cancer Institute

Practice self-care by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and seeking professional support if needed.

After Treatment | After Care


After undergoing radiotherapy, patients may be advised to take some precautions and follow certain guidelines for aftercare, such as:

  • Rest and recovery: It’s essential to rest as much as possible after radiotherapy treatment to allow your body to heal. It is also important to avoid any strenuous activities and get adequate sleep.
  • Follow-up appointments: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare team. This allows your doctor to monitor your progress and manage any side effects that may arise.
  • Maintain good nutrition: Eat a healthy and balanced diet to help your body recover from radiation therapy. Foods high in protein, vitamins, and minerals are essential.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water, to help flush out any toxins that may be lingering in your body after treatment.
  • Skin care: If the radiation therapy has affected your skin, it’s important to keep the area clean and dry. Avoid using harsh soaps or scrubs and wear loose-fitting clothing.
  • Pain management: If you experience any pain or discomfort after treatment, speak with your healthcare provider. They may be able to prescribe pain medication or recommend other methods of pain management.
  • Exercise: Low-impact exercises, such as walking, can help improve circulation and prevent blood clots. However, it’s important to consult with your doctor before starting any new exercise regimen.
  • Emotional support: Radiotherapy treatment can be emotionally draining. It’s essential to seek emotional support from friends, family, or a counsellor to help you cope with any feelings of anxiety or depression.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol: Smoking and alcohol can interfere with your body’s ability to heal. It’s important to avoid them during your recovery period.
  • Monitor side effects: Keep a record of any side effects you experience and notify your healthcare provider if they persist or worsen over time

It’s essential to follow these aftercare instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome and minimise any potential risks or complications. If you have any questions or concerns about your aftercare plan, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Get a Screening/Second Opinion from us


Early detection can significantly improve your chances of successful treatment. It’s also a good idea to get a second opinion from our Radiotherapy Specialists to ensure that you are getting the most accurate diagnosis and treatment plan possible. Take charge of your health and get the care you need today.

FAQ

Radiation Onco procedure and care plan


Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. The radiation is delivered to the tumour site using a machine called a linear accelerator.

The length of a course of radiation therapy can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated. It can range from a few days to several weeks.

Radiation therapy is not typically painful, but some patients may experience slight manageable discomfort or tenderness in the treatment area.

Yes, radiation therapy is often used in combination with other treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy.

The success rate of radiation therapy can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated. It is often used in combination with other treatments, and the overall success rate can be quite high.

Most people do not need to stay in the hospital during radiation therapy. Treatments are typically done on an outpatient basis.

Tales from

Our Healthcaring Journey


Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women in India. The HPV vaccine is the only effective vaccine available against this type of cancer. It is recommended for all girls between 9 to 16 years of age along with a catch up vaccination between the ages 15-45 years.

MGM Healthcare, in association with Rotary Club, is organising a HPV Vaccination Drive and invites teenage girls to come and get vaccinated on 26th February, 2022. Aswatha Biju, Youngest Palaeontologist and Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar award winner, will be taking her shot as a precaution against Cervical Cancer

Ms. Aswatha Biju | Radiation Oncology, Medical Oncology

Surgical Oncology

If you have cervical cancer, there are several ways your doctor can treat your condition. Which one they recommend will depend on what type of cervical cancer you have, your age, and whether or not you might want to have children in the future. Many cervical cancer patients undergo surgery, and there are a few different types that may be used for treatment.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the treatment options available now. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. When a lesion is visible with the naked eye, conization is contraindicated, and a cervical biopsy will usually provide the diagnosis. Screening tests can help detect cervical cancer and precancerous cells that may one day develop into cervical cancer. The diagnosis leads to the treatment and management of the disease.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the treatment options available and how to manage the disease. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Early-stage cervical cancer generally produces no signs or symptoms.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare talks about the symptoms usually people have while suffering from cervical cancer. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology

If you were to be diagnosed with cancer, how do you think you would feel? It would depend on the stage of cancer of course, but there’s a good chance that no matter the details, the word “cancer” would make the diagnosis much more frightening. Frightening enough, in fact, to do you as much harm, or more, than the disease itself.

There has been a lot of progress in medical science and more options now available than there were even 5 years ago. Today doctors better understand how to find many cancers in the early stages. They also have more treatments to try if one doesn’t work.

Dr Balaji Ramani, Senior Consultant, Oncology, at MGM Cancer Institute & MGM Healthcare clarifies the doubts about cancer which usually people have. MGM Cancer Institute is a dedicated cancer care facility which aims to provide cutting edge, evidence-based treatment for cancer that redefines modern-day medication.

Dr Balaji Ramani | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Surgical Oncology, Nuclear Medicine

Women are more likely than men to develop lung cancers that are unrelated to smoking. Everyone shares the same risk factors for developing lung cancer, regardless of sex. This is especially true of chronic exposure to tobacco smoke, which is responsible for 85 to 90 percent of lung cancer diagnoses overall.

Dr Shubham Sharma, Consultant, Interventional Pulmonology discusses about lung cancer is affecting the female population & what can be done about it.

Dr Shubham Sharma | Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology

Lung Cancer

Mr Kumaraswamy was diagnosed with bladder cancer and has been struggling to beat it. His battle against cancer has cost him one of his kidneys and urinary bladder. He had lost hope, when he was referred to Dr Sivaram Ganesamoni, Senior Consultant, Department of Surgical Oncology at MGM Healthcare. Mr Kumaraswamy says that after meeting the doctor he was hopeful and confident that he can fight back stronger.

Dr Sivaram Ganesamoni shares that bringing a smile on someone’s face is the most rewarding experience, and after seeing Mr Kumaraswamy get better, he is the most happiest person. He shares that, as a surgical oncologist, he always strives to help the patients fight cancer rather than seeing it as a death sentence. At MGM Healthcare are equipped with the best infrastructure and technology for cancer care and experienced doctors to help the patients. We aspire to keep doing more, better.

Dr Sivaram | Surgical Oncology

Radiation

Dr Anbarasi | Radiation Oncology

Head and neck cancers account for nearly 16% of all cancers in the population. These cancers are more than twice as common among men as they are among women. Head and neck cancers are also diagnosed more often among people over age 50 than they are among younger people.

Head and neck cancer refers to several types of cancers that affect your mouth, throat or other parts of your head and neck.

In this informative video, Dr Anbarasi Kumaresan, Consultant Radiation Oncologist, MGM Cancer Institute explains the treatment available for head & neck cancer, including how to preserve the functionality of the organs affected.

Dr anbarasi | Radiation Oncology

It seems that almost every dietary habit has at some point been linked to an increased risk of cancer. In recent years, the idea has emerged that drinking very hot beverages like coffee and tea could contribute to esophageal cancer.

Years old theory states that hot liquids such as coffee or tea could destroy the inner lining of the esophagus, requiring the cells to continually regenerate. But how far is it correct? Should we stop starting out day with the sip of hot tea/coffee.

Let’s find the truth with our expert Dr Sivaram Ganesamoni, Senior Consultant, Oncology, MGM Cancer Institute. Learn from him that how hot beverages can\cannot affect our oral cavity.

Dr SHivaram G | All specialities

Dr M A Raja | All specialities

Lung cancer is one of the commonest cancers and cause of cancer related deaths all over the world. Cancer can grow in your body for a long time — years — before you know it’s there. Lung cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms in early stages. While there are many factors that can increase your risk of lung cancer, smoking any kind of tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars or pipes is the biggest single risk factor. The treatment will depend on the type of lung cancer you have, where it is, how far it’s spread and many other factors.

Doctors | All Specialitises

Dr Anbarasi | All specialities

Dr Raja

Dr Arun | All specialities

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